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PHORS Tank

PHOsphate Removal System


PHORS TankProcess Description

After receiving biological treatment in the BiotecT plant, sewage effluent flows by gravity into the first of the PHORS Tank's two chambers. This first compartment serves as a holding chamber.

At pre-set intervals a controlled volume of effluent is pumped into the second chamber where a chemical is automatically added. The chemical becomes mixed with the transferred effluent and causes the phosphate to coagulate with the solid waste particles, ending up as sludge that must be periodically removed. The now highly clarified effluent is then allowed to discharge out of the PHORS Tank to the designated watercourse or disposal area.

System Requirements

A power supply is required at all times to ensure the controlled transfer of liquid through the internal pump and the required chemical dose.

The unit also features a control panel that allows both the chemical dose and transferred volume to be varied according to the expected daily volume and level of phosphate in the influent.

Chemical Treatment

The PHORS Tank system treats phosphate with an iron compound (liquid ferric chloride 40%).

The chemical will require storage in a separate unit in an appropriate location, sized to suit the daily dosing and supplier's container volume. Titan can supply a variety of secure kiosks to suit most applications, or alternatively the components can be fitted into a suitable existing facility.

Installation

The PHORS Tank is installed below ground, connected in series to the outlet of the main BiotecT treatment plant. The unit requires a minimum fall of 50mm to permit gravity flow and consideration should be made for desludging access.

The chemical storage kiosk and control panel should be located within 3 metres of the PHORS Tank's first manhole cover and will require it's own electrical supply.

Treatment plants are highly effective at breaking down sewage to the extent that their effluent may be permitted to discharge directly to watercourses such as streams and rivers.

However, while they can biologically break down the main pollutants (BOD, suspended solids and ammonia) most small treatment plants do not have the ability to reduce phosphates, an element commonly found in detergents and human waste.

Why Phosphates can be harmful

Phosphates are a nutrient and their presence encourages new growth, but problems can arise when too much phosphate over-enriches the water. This upsets the natural balance and leads to an accelerated growth of algae and higher forms of plant life.

In order to protect sensitive areas, local authorities and environmental agencies are increasingly stipulating the use of sewage treatment systems that produce very low levels of phosphate discharge. This has resulted in increased costs requiring the purchase of specialised treatment systems.

The PHORS Tank solution

The Titan PHORS (Phosphate Removal System) tank has been specifically designed to work in series with the standard BiotecT range of treatment plants. It is a self-contained single tank that is comprised of an internal settlement chamber and chemical dosing system.

Installed in conjunction with a BiotecT treatment plant it can reduce phosphate levels to 2mg/l in typical applications.

Advice

The information in this sales literature is by necessity, brief. For further technical literature or assistance on sizing please contact the Titan Technical Sales Department on 01264 353 222 who will be pleased to assist.


Product Ref.

Overall Height (mm)

Overall Length (mm)

Inlet Invert (mm)

Empty Weight (kg)

Population Equivalent

PHORSA1.0 2800 3200 1000 520 40 - 55
PHORSA1.5 3300 3200 1500 550 40 - 55
PHORSA2.0 3800 3200 2000 580 40 - 55
PHORSB1.1 3000 4625 1150 700 75 - 100
PHORSB1.6 3450 4625 1650 740 75 - 100
PHORSB1.9 3750 4625 1900 765 75 - 100
PHORSC1.1 2950 5400 1150 825 125 - 150
PHORSC1.6 3500 5400 1650 865 125 - 150
PHORSC1.9 3750 5400 1900 890 125 - 150

 

   
 
 
     
   

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